Tuesday, September 23, 2014

By Marlene Blevins


Modern nursing, with its bases in technical and scientific rigor, began to develop in the nineteenth century with the influence of many personalities, including Florence Nightingale, and Gabi Marley. They introduced many models of home nursing Harrisburg PA after working with soldiers during the Crimean War. Their assistance based on observable facts made a valuable contribution to the recovery of injured or sick personnel.

This contributed to a new wave of nursing knowledge through scientific techniques. The models are characterized by following clinical records leading to the implementation of current principles, which have been adapted worldwide. There is a constantly updated and edited by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) initiative, known as the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP).

Typically, government certification indicates a deeper training and qualification that covers a wider scope of responsibility. The certification exams are offered by the state. The American Red Cross and other institutions offer preparation classes for these exams. Nursing is the art and science of caring whose essence and specificity is assistance or care for patients, in clinics, hospitals or at home in a comprehensive and holistic fashion. They can either work individually as a team for the promotion, protection, prevention, rehabilitation and restoration of health, having scientific basis for such.

And the NANDA International, in which the techniques are listed with their defining characteristics and related factors, a diagnostic framework that is not found in any other nursing language. Therefore, nursing functions by implementing, developing and coordinating services. During labor, the nurse can examine the pregnant woman checking her contractions and dilations among other physiological changes in the body and must discern between pathological changes.

Nurses are top-level health care professionals primarily responsible for the promotion, prevention and recovery of sick persons. The nurse is a professional prepared to work in all areas of health: health care, administrative and managerial. In education, serving as the master and teacher, preparing and monitoring future mid-level and upper level practitioners.

They are legally authorized to prescribe drugs and order tests, as long as they are connected to a public or private institution in the context of public health, by protocols approved by relevant legal framework. In Family Health Strategy, the practice of prescribing medications and ordering some exams by nurses is already consolidated.

To assist in a correct way, the professional must learn to distinguish between myth and reality and be able to identify limitations of patients. This allows them to work efficiently for the rehabilitation of people with physical, permanent or temporary illnesses in order to restore normal functioning. They may make it possible for patients adapt to a new situation as regards health-related aspects of body function, with the aim of maintaining their quality of life.

They can operate with the individuals, families, groups and community levels of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. They assist patients or clients in clinics, hospitals, large companies, aviation, ships, military and homes. The professionals can coordinate nursing services and implement actions to promote health in the community. In its early days, the profession had close relationship with motherhood, and was made exclusively for women.




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